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'''Microsoft Windows''' al è une famee di [[Sisteme operatîf|sistemis operatîfs]] prodote de [[Microsoft]] a scomençâ dal [[1985]] par jessi doprade tai [[ordenadôr]]s, in particolâr su chei par ûs domestic, ma anche tai [[servidôr]]s. Tal mont, cirche il 90,7% dai ordenadôrs al lavore cuntun sisteme operatîf Windows. <ref name="marketshare">{{en}} [http://marketshare.hitslink.com/report.aspx?qprid=8 Operating System Market Share for March, 2008]</ref>
==Versions di Microsoft Windows==
La famee di prodots di Windows e po jessi cussì classificade:
===Ambients operatîfs a 16 bits===
La prime version di Windows e je la 1.0 dal 1985, nassude come estension grafiche dal [[MS-DOS]].
Fin de prime version, Windows al permetè, contrariamentri al DOS, di eseguî plui operazions tal stes moment ([[multilavôr]]).
Une version sucessive, simpri a 16 bits, e fo la 2.0, dal [[1987]].
Lis versions sucessivis a son la 3.0 dal [[1990]], 3.1 dal [[1992]] e 3.11 dal [[1993]].
===Sistemis operatîfs ibrits a 16/32 bits===
'''Windows 95''' ([[1995]]), '''Windows 98''' ([[1998]]) - cun la seconde edizion dal [[1999]] clamade ancje Windows 98SE, '''Windows ME''' ([[2000]]).
===Sistemis operatîfs a 32 bits===
*'''Windows NT 3.1''' ([[1993]])
*'''Windows NT 3.51'''
*'''Windows NT 4.0''' ([[1996]])
*'''Windows 2000''' ([[1999]])
*'''Windows XP''' ([[2001]])
*'''Windows Server 2003''' ([[2004]])
*'''Windows XP Media Center Edition''' ([[2005]])
*'''Windows Vista''' ([[2006]])
*'''Windows Home Server''' ([[2007]])
*'''Windows Server 2008''' ([[2008]])
===Sistemis operatîfs a 64 bits===
*'''Windows XP Professional x64 Edition'''
*'''Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition'''
*'''Windows Vista x64'''
*'''Windows Home Server'''
*'''Windows Server 2008'''
===Sistemis operatîfs embedded===
*'''Windows CE''' (cumò '''Windows Mobile''')
*'''Windows XP Tablet PC Edition'''
==Carateristichis==
==Sigurece==
I sistemis operatîfs de Microsoft a son il principâl obietîf dai scritôrs di virus informatics, par vie dal efiet combinât de grandissime difusion, de scjarse atenzion dimostrade fin vuê de aziende par la tematiche sigurece, e da lis scjarsissimis cognossincis dal utent medi, dai pericui derivants de conession di un PC a une rêt di estension mondiâl come Internet. Dome tai ultims agns, Microsoft e à produsût agjornaments leâts ae prevenzion (service pack 2 par Windows XP) e gnûfs prodots specifics par la sigurece, come il strument di rimozion malware par Windows.
==Alternativis==
Fin tai timps dal DOS a si fevele di alternativis al sisteme operatîf Windows, di scuasit vincj agns il plui doprât tal mont. Tai agns '80 i plui cognossûts a jerin '''OS/2''' e '''Amiga'''; OS/2 al è un sisteme operatîf svilupât inizialmentri di Microsoft e IBM, cuâl alternative a Windows. Cu la fin de colaborazion jenfri lis dôs aziendis, il disvilup di OS/2 al è stât puartât denant de sole IBM, che no je rivade a concuistâ une grande cuote di marcjât. Il sisteme AMIGA al nas tal 1985 dai laboratoris Californians de Commodore, cun carateristichis ecezionâls par chei timps: sisteme operatîf multitasking, grafiche a colôrs (4096), il sun stereofonic, ecc. Tai agns novante al è stât fuart il dibatiment par lis causis de muart di cheste architeture. La Commodore stesse e je falide tal 1994 dopo di cuarante agns di ativitât tal setôr.
==Viôt ancje==
*[[Microsoft]]
*[[Windows XP]]
*[[Windows Vista]]
== Referencis ==
<references />
==Leams esternis==
*{{it}} [http://www.microsoft.com/italy/windows/default.mspx Pagjine uficiâl]
[[Categorie:Sistemis operatîfs]]
[[Categorie:Microsoft Windows]]
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