Linus Torvalds: diferencis tra lis versions

Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
DPD- (Discussion | contribûts)
Creata dalla traduzione della pagina "Linus Torvalds"
DPD- (Discussion | contribûts)
Creata dalla traduzione della pagina "Linus Torvalds"
Rie 8:
 
=== Prins agns ===
 
== Vite e cariere ==
Linus al è nassût a Helsinki, in [[Finlandie]], intal 1969. Al è fi dai [[Gjornâl|gjornaliscj]] Ane e Nils Torvalds,<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds]</ref> e il nevôt dal [[Statistiche|statistic]] Leo Törnqvist e dal poete Ole Torvalds. La so famee a fâs part dale minorance linguistiche svedese. Al è stât batiât cul non di Linus Pauling, il [[premi Nobel]] american pale chimiche, ancje se tal libri "''Rebel Code: Linux and the Open Source Revolution''" ''(Codiç Ribel: Linux e le rivoluzion open source)'', e je une citazion di Torvalds ca dîs:"I pensi di jessi stât clamât cussì ancje par vie di [[Linus van Pelt|Linus]] dai [[Peanuts]]", chest a lu fâs mieç "Premi Nobel pe chimiche" e mieç "personaç dai cartons cule cuvierte".<ref name="moody">{{Cite book|last=Moody|first=Glyn|title=Rebel Code: Linux and the Open Source Revolution|publisher=Perseus Books Group|year=2002|page=336|url=http://www.perseusbooksgroup.com/perseus/book_detail.jsp?isbn=0738206709|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130411155152/http://www.perseusbooksgroup.com/perseus/book_detail.jsp?isbn=0738206709|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-04-11|isbn=0-7382-0670-9}}</ref>
 
Torvalds al à studiât ale [[University of Helsinki|Universitât di Helsinki]] dal 1988 al 1996,<ref>Torvalds & Diamond 2001, p. 38, 94.</ref> e a si è laureât cun un master in [[Informatiche|siencis informatichis]] fat tal grup di ricercje NODES.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/group/nodes/|title=NODES research group|date=October 16, 2008|publisher=Cs.helsinki.fi|accessdate=March 13, 2010}}</ref> Le so cariere academiche a si è fermade dopo il prin an di studi cuant che al è jentrât te brigade Uusimaa dal esercit Finlandês, te istât dal 1989, sielzint il program di 11 mês di alenament par uficiâi par vie de leve obligatorie. Sot la naie al è stât secont tenent, impegnât tai calcui balistics.<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds], p. 29</ref> Torvalds al à let il libri ''Operating Systems: Design and Implementation'' (Sistemis Operatîfs: Progjetazion e implementazion) tal cuâl [[Tanenbaum]] al descrîf MINIX, une version di Unix pensade par le didatiche. In tal  1990, tornât ale universitât, a si è metût a studià UNIX.<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds], p. 53</ref> La so tesi a si intitulave "''Linux: A Portable Operating System''" ("Linux: un sisteme operatîf puartabil").<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.linuxfoundation.org/about/staff|title=Staff|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419155616/http://www.linuxfoundation.org/about/staff|archivedate=April 19, 2009|publisher=The Linux Foundation|accessdate=April 24, 2012}}</ref>
 
Il so interès pe informatiche al è tacat cunt'un Commodore VIC-20,<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds], pp. 6–7</ref> cuant ch'al veve 11 agns in tal 1981: al à tacat a programâ in BASIC, ma pi tart al è passat a scrivi diretamentri tal [[lengaç machine]] dal processôr 6502. A nol usave il lengaç assembly.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=Linus Torvalds, David Rusling|date=2016-09-30|title=LAS16-500K3: Fireside Chat with David Rusling and Linus Torvalds|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuAebQvFnRI|access-date=2016-10-08|location=24:10|publisher=Linaro}}</ref> Dopo dal VIC-20 al à comprât un Sinclair QL, sul cuâl al à fat un grum di modifichis, in particolâr al sisteme operatîf. "Pal fat ch'al ere masse dificil cumbinâ i programs par chel computer in Finlandie, Linus a si è scrit di bessôl un  assembladôr e un editor di test"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://google-opensource.blogspot.com/2010/09/geek-time-with-linus-torvalds.html|title=Geek Time with Linus Torvalds|last=Ko|first=Ellen|date=2010-09-27|publisher=Google|accessdate=2015-11-08}}</ref> pal QL, e, za ch'al ere, cualchi zugut.<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds], pp. 41–46</ref><ref>Torvalds, Linus: ''GMOVE''. Program listing. In ''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroBitti MikroBitti]'' 11/1986, p. 63.</ref> Al è cognossût ancje par vê scrit une copie di ''Pac-Man'' clamade ''Cool Man''. Il 5 di Zenâr dal 1991<ref name="first_interview">{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.se/~m9339/linux/linuxdoc/linuxnews03a.html|title=Linux News|date=January 5, 1991|publisher=Abc.se|accessdate=March 13, 2010}}</ref> al à comprât un computer cunt'un Intel 80386 simil a un IBM<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds], p. 60</ref> prime di ricevi une copie di MINIX, ch'ai à permetût di lavorâ su Linux.{{Reflist|30em}}
 
=== Linux ===
 
== Vite e cariere ==
Il prin prototip di Linux al è stât fat public in tal 1991.<ref>{{cite newsgroup|title=What would you like to see most in minix?|last=Torvalds|first=Linus Benedict|date=August 25, 1991|newsgroup=comp.os.minix|message-id=1991Aug25.205708.9541@klaava.Helsinki.FI|url=http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.minix/msg/b813d52cbc5a044b?dmode=source|quote=I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones.}}</ref> Le version 1.0 a è stade rilassade il 14 di  Març dal 1994.<ref name="kern1p0-release">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v1.0/|title=Kernel 1.0 Source Code Release|accessdate=October 27, 2008}}</ref>
 
Rie 29:
Le so mascotte a je un pinguin clamât Tux,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ussg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9605/0855.html|title=Re: Linux Logo prototype.|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120530044051/http://www.ussg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9605/0855.html|archivedate=May 30, 2012|last=Torvalds|first=Linus|date=May 9, 1996}}</ref> doprade une vore de community Linux come mascotte dal kernel Linux.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.linux.org/info/penguin.html|title=Why a Penguin?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070113035356/http://www.linux.org/info/penguin.html|archivedate=January 13, 2007|accessdate=2009-05-19}}. linux.org</ref>
 
Ancje se Torvalds al crôt che l'"open source al è l'unic mût just di scrivi software", al à dîte ancje che lui al dopre il "miôr strument adat al lavôr", ancje se al conten software proprietari.<ref>{{YouTube|4XpnKHJAok8|Linus Torvalds at Google, on Git}}, 9:50–10:00</ref> In fat al è stât criticât par vê doprât BitKeeper (software proprietari) pal ''version control'' dal kernel Linux. Par chest TorvaldsTo:rvalds al à scrit une version libare alternative a BitKeeper Git.
 
In tal 2008, Torvalds statedal thatdoprave hele useddistribuzion theLinux Fedora distributionparceche ofa Linuxveve becauseun itbon hadsupuart fairlyai goodprocessôrs supportdi for thearchiteture PowerPC processor architecture, whichprocessôrs heche hada favoredchei atagns thea timepreferive.<ref name="LinusFedora">{{Cite web|url=http://www.simple-talk.com/opinion/geek-of-the-week/linus-torvalds,-geek-of-the-week/|title=Linus Torvalds, Geek of the Week|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110045635/http://www.simple-talk.com/opinion/geek-of-the-week/linus-torvalds%2C-geek-of-the-week/|archivedate=January 10, 2010|last=Morris|first=Richard|date=July 17, 2008|accessdate=August 3, 2009}}</ref> HisAncje usagetal of2012, Fedoraint'une wasinterviste, confirmedal inà adite laterdi 2012doprâ interviewFedora.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tuxradar.com/content/interview-linus-torvalds-linux-format-163|title=Interview with Linus Torvalds from Linux Format 163|date=November 29, 2012|publisher=Linux Format|accessdate=February 3, 2014}}</ref> He{{Reflist|30em}}Cumò  hasla alsoLinux postedFoundation updatesa aboutsponsorize hisTorvalds choicein ofmût desktopch'al environment,podedi oftenlavorà ina responsetimp toplen perceivedsul featuresvilup regressionsdi Linux.<ref>{{ReflistCite web|30emurl=http://www.linuxfoundation.org/about|title=About Us|publisher=The Linux Foundation|accessdate=June 19, 2013}}</ref>
 
Linus Torvalds al è cognossût par no lâ dacuardi cun chei atris svilupadôrs de Linux kernel mailing list.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-16/the-creator-of-linux-on-the-future-without-him|work=Bloomberg|first=Ashlee|last=Vance|title=The Creator of Linux on the Future Without Him|date=June 16, 2015}}</ref> A lu clamin une "persone une vore  displasevule", e lui al à replicât: "I volarès jessi une buine persone, dì mâl di mancul e incoragjâ li personis a cressi pitost che disi lôr ch'a son dai stupits. A mi displâs – I ai provât, ma a nol è il gno caratar."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/01/19/got_bugs_got_anger_just_get_them_out_says_linus_torvalds/|title=Buggy? Angry? LET IT ALL OUT says Linus Torvalds|last=Sharwood|first=Simon|date=2015-01-19|publisher=The Register|accessdate=2015-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/11/07/passion_of_torvalds/|title=Torvalds: I want to be nice, and curse less, but it's just not in me|last=Clarke|first=Gavin|date=2012-11-07|publisher=The Register|accessdate=2015-11-08}}</ref> His attitude, which Torvalds considers necessary for making his point clear, has drawn criticism from Intel programmer Sage Sharp and systemd developer Lennart Poettering, among others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.slashdot.org/story/14/10/06/1837237/lennart-poettering-open-source-community-quite-a-sick-place-to-be-in|title=Lennart Poettering: Open Source Community "Quite A Sick Place To Be In"|date=2014-10-06|publisher=Slashdot|accessdate=2015-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.networkworld.com/article/2988850/opensource-subnet/linux-kernel-dev-sarah-sharp-quits-citing-brutal-communications-style.html|title=Linux kernel dev Sarah Sharp quits, citing 'brutal' communications style|last=Gold|first=Jon|date=2015-10-05|publisher=Network World|accessdate=2015-11-08}}</ref>
 
== Linus e Linux ==
In 2008, Torvalds stated that he used the Fedora distribution of Linux because it had fairly good support for the PowerPC processor architecture, which he had favored at the time.<ref name="LinusFedora">{{Cite web|url=http://www.simple-talk.com/opinion/geek-of-the-week/linus-torvalds,-geek-of-the-week/|title=Linus Torvalds, Geek of the Week|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110045635/http://www.simple-talk.com/opinion/geek-of-the-week/linus-torvalds%2C-geek-of-the-week/|archivedate=January 10, 2010|last=Morris|first=Richard|date=July 17, 2008|accessdate=August 3, 2009}}</ref> His usage of Fedora was confirmed in a later 2012 interview.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tuxradar.com/content/interview-linus-torvalds-linux-format-163|title=Interview with Linus Torvalds from Linux Format 163|date=November 29, 2012|publisher=Linux Format|accessdate=February 3, 2014}}</ref> He has also posted updates about his choice of desktop environment, often in response to perceived feature regressions.{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}