Linus Torvalds: diferencis tra lis versions
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=== Prins agns ===
== Vite e cariere ==▼
Linus al è nassût a Helsinki, in [[Finlandie]], intal 1969. Al è fi dai [[Gjornâl|gjornaliscj]] Ane e Nils Torvalds,<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds]</ref> e il nevôt dal [[Statistiche|statistic]] Leo Törnqvist e dal poete Ole Torvalds. La so famee a fâs part dale minorance linguistiche svedese. Al è stât batiât cul non di Linus Pauling, il [[premi Nobel]] american pale chimiche, ancje se tal libri "''Rebel Code: Linux and the Open Source Revolution''" ''(Codiç Ribel: Linux e le rivoluzion open source)'', e je une citazion di Torvalds ca dîs:"I pensi di jessi stât clamât cussì ancje par vie di [[Linus van Pelt|Linus]] dai [[Peanuts]]", chest a lu fâs mieç "Premi Nobel pe chimiche" e mieç "personaç dai cartons cule cuvierte".<ref name="moody">{{Cite book|last=Moody|first=Glyn|title=Rebel Code: Linux and the Open Source Revolution|publisher=Perseus Books Group|year=2002|page=336|url=http://www.perseusbooksgroup.com/perseus/book_detail.jsp?isbn=0738206709|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130411155152/http://www.perseusbooksgroup.com/perseus/book_detail.jsp?isbn=0738206709|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-04-11|isbn=0-7382-0670-9}}</ref>
Torvalds al à studiât ale [[University of Helsinki|Universitât di Helsinki]] dal 1988 al 1996,<ref>Torvalds & Diamond 2001, p. 38, 94.</ref> e a si è laureât cun un master in [[Informatiche|siencis informatichis]] fat tal grup di ricercje NODES.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/group/nodes/|title=NODES research group|date=October 16, 2008|publisher=Cs.helsinki.fi|accessdate=March 13, 2010}}</ref> Le so cariere academiche a si è fermade dopo il prin an di studi cuant che al è jentrât te brigade Uusimaa dal esercit Finlandês, te istât dal 1989, sielzint il program di 11 mês di alenament par uficiâi par vie de leve obligatorie. Sot la naie al è stât secont tenent, impegnât tai calcui balistics.<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds], p. 29</ref> Torvalds al à let il libri ''Operating Systems: Design and Implementation'' (Sistemis Operatîfs: Progjetazion e implementazion) tal cuâl [[Tanenbaum]] al descrîf MINIX, une version di Unix pensade par le didatiche. In tal 1990, tornât ale universitât, a si è metût a studià UNIX.<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds], p. 53</ref> La so tesi a si intitulave "''Linux: A Portable Operating System''" ("Linux: un sisteme operatîf puartabil").<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.linuxfoundation.org/about/staff|title=Staff|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419155616/http://www.linuxfoundation.org/about/staff|archivedate=April 19, 2009|publisher=The Linux Foundation|accessdate=April 24, 2012}}</ref>
Il so interès pe informatiche al è tacat cunt'un Commodore VIC-20,<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds], pp. 6–7</ref> cuant ch'al veve 11 agns in tal 1981: al à tacat a programâ in BASIC, ma pi tart al è passat a scrivi diretamentri tal [[lengaç machine]] dal processôr 6502. A nol usave il lengaç assembly.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=Linus Torvalds, David Rusling|date=2016-09-30|title=LAS16-500K3: Fireside Chat with David Rusling and Linus Torvalds|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuAebQvFnRI|access-date=2016-10-08|location=24:10|publisher=Linaro}}</ref> Dopo dal VIC-20 al à comprât un Sinclair QL, sul cuâl al à fat un grum di modifichis, in particolâr al sisteme operatîf. "Pal fat ch'al ere masse dificil cumbinâ i programs par chel computer in Finlandie, Linus a si è scrit di bessôl un assembladôr e un editor di test"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://google-opensource.blogspot.com/2010/09/geek-time-with-linus-torvalds.html|title=Geek Time with Linus Torvalds|last=Ko|first=Ellen|date=2010-09-27|publisher=Google|accessdate=2015-11-08}}</ref> pal QL, e, za ch'al ere, cualchi zugut.<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds], pp. 41–46</ref><ref>Torvalds, Linus: ''GMOVE''. Program listing. In ''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MikroBitti MikroBitti]'' 11/1986, p. 63.</ref> Al è cognossût ancje par vê scrit une copie di ''Pac-Man'' clamade ''Cool Man''. Il 5 di Zenâr dal 1991<ref name="first_interview">{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.se/~m9339/linux/linuxdoc/linuxnews03a.html|title=Linux News|date=January 5, 1991|publisher=Abc.se|accessdate=March 13, 2010}}</ref> al à comprât un computer cunt'un Intel 80386 simil a un IBM<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds%23Torvalds Torvalds], p. 60</ref> prime di ricevi une copie di MINIX, ch'ai à permetût di lavorâ su Linux.
=== Linux ===
▲== Vite e cariere ==
Il prin prototip di Linux al è stât fat public in tal 1991.<ref>{{cite newsgroup|title=What would you like to see most in minix?|last=Torvalds|first=Linus Benedict|date=August 25, 1991|newsgroup=comp.os.minix|message-id=1991Aug25.205708.9541@klaava.Helsinki.FI|url=http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.minix/msg/b813d52cbc5a044b?dmode=source|quote=I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones.}}</ref> Le version 1.0 a è stade rilassade il 14 di Març dal 1994.<ref name="kern1p0-release">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v1.0/|title=Kernel 1.0 Source Code Release|accessdate=October 27, 2008}}</ref>
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Le so mascotte a je un pinguin clamât Tux,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ussg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9605/0855.html|title=Re: Linux Logo prototype.|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120530044051/http://www.ussg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9605/0855.html|archivedate=May 30, 2012|last=Torvalds|first=Linus|date=May 9, 1996}}</ref> doprade une vore de community Linux come mascotte dal kernel Linux.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.linux.org/info/penguin.html|title=Why a Penguin?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070113035356/http://www.linux.org/info/penguin.html|archivedate=January 13, 2007|accessdate=2009-05-19}}. linux.org</ref>
Ancje se Torvalds al crôt che l'"open source al è l'unic mût just di scrivi software", al à dîte ancje che lui al dopre il "miôr strument adat al lavôr", ancje se al conten software proprietari.<ref>{{YouTube|4XpnKHJAok8|Linus Torvalds at Google, on Git}}, 9:50–10:00</ref> In fat al è stât criticât par vê doprât BitKeeper (software proprietari) pal ''version control'' dal kernel Linux. Par chest
In tal 2008, Torvalds
Linus Torvalds al è cognossût par no lâ dacuardi cun chei atris svilupadôrs de Linux kernel mailing list.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-16/the-creator-of-linux-on-the-future-without-him|work=Bloomberg|first=Ashlee|last=Vance|title=The Creator of Linux on the Future Without Him|date=June 16, 2015}}</ref> A lu clamin une "persone une vore displasevule", e lui al à replicât: "I volarès jessi une buine persone, dì mâl di mancul e incoragjâ li personis a cressi pitost che disi lôr ch'a son dai stupits. A mi displâs – I ai provât, ma a nol è il gno caratar."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/01/19/got_bugs_got_anger_just_get_them_out_says_linus_torvalds/|title=Buggy? Angry? LET IT ALL OUT says Linus Torvalds|last=Sharwood|first=Simon|date=2015-01-19|publisher=The Register|accessdate=2015-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/11/07/passion_of_torvalds/|title=Torvalds: I want to be nice, and curse less, but it's just not in me|last=Clarke|first=Gavin|date=2012-11-07|publisher=The Register|accessdate=2015-11-08}}</ref> His attitude, which Torvalds considers necessary for making his point clear, has drawn criticism from Intel programmer Sage Sharp and systemd developer Lennart Poettering, among others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.slashdot.org/story/14/10/06/1837237/lennart-poettering-open-source-community-quite-a-sick-place-to-be-in|title=Lennart Poettering: Open Source Community "Quite A Sick Place To Be In"|date=2014-10-06|publisher=Slashdot|accessdate=2015-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.networkworld.com/article/2988850/opensource-subnet/linux-kernel-dev-sarah-sharp-quits-citing-brutal-communications-style.html|title=Linux kernel dev Sarah Sharp quits, citing 'brutal' communications style|last=Gold|first=Jon|date=2015-10-05|publisher=Network World|accessdate=2015-11-08}}</ref>
== Linus e Linux ==
▲In 2008, Torvalds stated that he used the Fedora distribution of Linux because it had fairly good support for the PowerPC processor architecture, which he had favored at the time.<ref name="LinusFedora">{{Cite web|url=http://www.simple-talk.com/opinion/geek-of-the-week/linus-torvalds,-geek-of-the-week/|title=Linus Torvalds, Geek of the Week|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110045635/http://www.simple-talk.com/opinion/geek-of-the-week/linus-torvalds%2C-geek-of-the-week/|archivedate=January 10, 2010|last=Morris|first=Richard|date=July 17, 2008|accessdate=August 3, 2009}}</ref> His usage of Fedora was confirmed in a later 2012 interview.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tuxradar.com/content/interview-linus-torvalds-linux-format-163|title=Interview with Linus Torvalds from Linux Format 163|date=November 29, 2012|publisher=Linux Format|accessdate=February 3, 2014}}</ref> He has also posted updates about his choice of desktop environment, often in response to perceived feature regressions.{{Reflist|30em}}
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