Linus Torvalds: diferencis tra lis versions

{{Infobox person|name=Linus Torvalds|image=LinuxCon Europe Linus Torvalds 03 (cropped).jpg|caption=Torvalds at LinuxCon Europe 2014|birth_name=Linus Benedict Torvalds|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1969|12|28|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Helsinki]], Finland|residence=[[Dunthorpe, Oregon]], United States<ref name="Rogoway">{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2005/06/linus_torvalds_incognito_inven.html|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140709153804/http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2005/06/linus_torvalds_incognito_inven.html|archivedate=2014-07-09|title=Linus Torvalds, Incognito Inventor|first=Mike|last=Rogoway|newspaper=[[The Oregonian]]|date=June 7, 2005|accessdate=July 8, 2014|quote=A sort of anti-celebrity, he is plainly ambivalent about fame and content to stay nestled at home in a tony cluster of million-dollar houses atop the densely forested hills of the Dunthorpe neighborhood.}}</ref>|alma_mater=[[University of Helsinki]] (M.S.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/bios/Linus,Torvalds/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709010531/http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/bios/Linus%2CTorvalds/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=July 9, 2010 |title=Linus Torvalds 2008 Fellow |df= }}</ref>|nationality=Finnish, American (naturalized in 2010)<ref name="citLinus"/>|known_for=[[Linux kernel]], [[Linux]], [[Git (software)|Git]], [[Subsurface (software)|Subsurface]]|employer=[[Linux Foundation]]|occupation=[[Software engineer]]|spouse={{#property:p26}}|children=3|parents=[[Nils Torvalds]] (father)<br>Anna Torvalds (mother)<ref name="linuxonlinebio">{{cite web|url=http://www.linux.org/info/linus.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040626044423/http://www.linux.org/info/linus.html |archivedate=June 26, 2004 |title=Linux Online&nbsp;– Linus Torvalds Bio |publisher=Linux.org |accessdate=March 13, 2010}}</ref>|relatives=[[Leo Törnqvist]] (grandfather)<br>[[Ole Torvalds]] (grandfather)|footnotes=|influences=}}'''Linus Benedict Torvalds''' (<span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span> <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</span>{{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|iː|n|ə|s|_|ˈ|t|ɔːr|v|ɔː|l|d|z}};<ref>{{YouTube|s8EKVNcD1ko|"Linus Torvalds: Why Choose a Career in Linux and Open Source"}}</ref> {{IPA-sv|ˈliːn.ɵs ˈtuːr.valds|lang|Sv-Linus_Torvalds2.ogg}}[[File:Loudspeaker.svg|link=File:Sv-Linus_Torvalds2.ogg|11x11px|About this sound]]{{IPA-sv|ˈliːn.ɵs ˈtuːr.valds|lang|Sv-Linus_Torvalds2.ogg}}; nassût il 28 di Dicembar dal 1969) al è un inzegnîr informatic finlandês-american <ref name="citLinus">{{Cite web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/404729/|title=Citizen Linus|date=September 13, 2010|publisher=[[LWN.net]]}}</ref><ref name="oreg100914">{{cite news|url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/siliconforest/2010/09/linus_torvalds_already_an_oreg.html|title=Linus Torvalds, already an Oregonian, now a U.S. citizen|date=September 14, 2010|last=Rogoway|first=Mike|publisher=[[The Oregonian]]|accessdate=September 16, 2010}}</ref> cal è il creatôr e, par tancj agns, principâl svilupadôr dal [[Linux|kernel Linux]], cal è deventât il cûr di tancj sistemis operatîfs come Linux, Android, e Chrome OS. Al à ancje creât il sisteme di control de version distribuît Git e Subsurface, un program par planificâ escursions subacuiis. Al è stât onorât, insiemi cun Shinya Yamanaka, cul premi Millennium Technology dal 2012 dale Academie de Tecnologjie Finlandese "in ricognossince de creazion di un gnûf sisteme operatîf open source par computers cal à puartât a une grande difusion dal kernel Linux".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.technologyacademy.fi/blog/2012/04/19/laureates/|title=Technology Academy Finland&nbsp;– Stem cell pioneer and open source software engineer are 2012 Millennium Technology Prize laureates|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117031012/http://www.technologyacademy.fi/blog/2012/04/19/laureates/|archivedate=January 17, 2014|date=April 19, 2012|work=Technologyacademy.fi|accessdate=April 24, 2012}}</ref> Al è ancje stât premiât tal 2014 cul premi IEEE Computer Society Computer Pioneer Award<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.computer.org/portal/web/pressroom/Linus-Torvalds-Named-Recipient-of-the-2014-IEEE-Computer-Society-Computer-Pioneer-Award|title=Computer-Pioneer-Award}}</ref> e tal 2018 cul premi IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award.<ref>https://www.ieee.org/documents/ibuka_rl.pdf</ref>